Norwalk · Los Angeles · SoCal

Norwalk Ban on Shelters and Supportive Housing

Litigated

Citywide, Norwalk, CA

Project type
Mixed Residential
Date filed
August 6, 2024
Date denied
August 6, 2024
Download brief (print to PDF)Norwalk profileUse the data

On August 6, 2024 the Norwalk City Council unanimously adopted an urgency ordinance banning new emergency shelters, supportive housing, single-room occupancy housing and transitional housing citywide for 45 days, along with some types of businesses. City officials later tied the ban to Los Angeles County's Pathway Home interim housing at the former Saddleback Inn, 12500 Firestone Boulevard, and a planned mental health village at Metropolitan State Hospital, saying the county acted without consulting the city. HCD sent a notice of violation on September 16, 2024, and the next day the council unanimously extended the ban for 10 months and 15 days. The city stayed enforcement after an October 1 closed session. HCD revoked Norwalk's housing element compliance on October 2, 2024, cutting off key state funds and exposing the city to the builder's remedy, and on November 4, 2024 the Attorney General and HCD sued. On February 19, 2025 Los Angeles Superior Court Judge James C. Chalfant refused to dismiss the case, finding that the pause had not resolved the dispute. The council removed the housing uses from the moratorium on August 5, 2025, and on September 5 the court entered a stipulated judgment requiring the city to repeal the ban, put $250,000 into a new housing trust fund, complete overdue housing element programs, make fair-housing findings for any denial and report to HCD quarterly through 2029. HCD restored the city's compliance, with conditions, on September 19, 2025. No court ruled on the merits, and no fine was reported. Los Angeles County broke ground on the Metropolitan State Hospital campus, with 162 beds including 60 supportive apartments, in March 2026. The entry has no unit count because the ban was citywide rather than aimed at one application.

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Timeline

April 1, 2020Judge Orders Norwalk To Allow Project Roomkey Motel

Judge Samantha Jessner's temporary restraining order lets the county use Hotel Saddleback, 12500 Firestone Boulevard (month only).

Lamplighter
August 6, 2024Norwalk Bans New Shelters for 45 Days

The five-member council votes unanimously.

California Attorney General
September 17, 2024Council Extends Ban a Day After State Warning

The unanimous 10-month, 15-day extension follows HCD's Sept. 16 notice of violation.

California Attorney General
October 2, 2024HCD Revokes Housing Element Compliance

Norwalk loses eligibility for key state funds and protection from the builder's remedy.

Office of the Governor
November 4, 2024State Sues Norwalk

The Attorney General and HCD file in Los Angeles Superior Court.

The Downey Patriot
February 19, 2025Judge Rejects City's Bid To Dismiss

Judge James C. Chalfant says the temporary pause did not resolve the dispute.

The Downey Patriot
August 5, 2025Council Drops Housing Uses From Moratorium

Ordinance 25-1758U passes unanimously, with one member absent.

The Downey Patriot
September 5, 2025Settlement Requires Repeal and $250,000 Trust Fund

The stipulated final judgment also requires quarterly reports to HCD through 2029.

California Attorney General
September 19, 2025HCD Restores Compliance With Conditions

Conditioned on an amended housing element and six programs by the end of 2025.

HCD
March 1, 2026County Breaks Ground at Metropolitan State Hospital

The campus will have 162 beds, including 60 supportive apartments; interim housing is expected in late 2027 (month only).

Hoodline

Who was involved

Supporting
Rob Bonta
California Attorney General's Office
Attorney General; sued the city with HCD (Nov. 4, 2024)

"Regrettably, our warnings went unheeded, and we were forced to take legal action."

California Department of Housing and Community Development
State of California
Revoked (2024) and restored (2025) Norwalk's housing element compliance

Director Gustavo Velasquez: "Instead of working to correct their missteps, they dug in their heels and are now ineligible for key funding and subject to the builder's remedy."

Janice Hahn
Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
County supervisor

Said the county is "locking arms with the state" to reuse buildings that "are doing no one any good sitting empty."

Tony Ayala
City of Norwalk
Mayor (2025)

On the repeal: "Norwalk is opening the door to housing that works."

Gavin Newsom
State of California
Governor

"The Norwalk City Council's failure to reverse this ban without a lawsuit, despite knowing it is unlawful, is inexcusable."

Opposing
Margarita Rios
City of Norwalk
Mayor (2024)

"As local leaders, we know best what our population looks like here, including those that are suffering."

Norwalk City Council
Adopted and extended the ban (2024); removed housing uses from it (2025)

City statement: "The original moratorium followed Los Angeles County's decision to launch a transitional housing program at 12500 Firestone Boulevard without City consultation"

Jesus Gomez
City of Norwalk
City manager

Said the county's projects came "without any detailed discussion with the city."

Deciding
Judge James C. Chalfant
Los Angeles Superior Court (case 24STCP03551)

"No facts or evidence supported the City's conclusion that the existence of Shelter and Supportive Housing poses an immediate threat to public health, safety, and welfare."

How it was obstructed

Invoked by Norwalk City Council · August 6, 2024

An urgency moratorium under Gov. Code 65858 banned new emergency shelters, supportive, single-room occupancy and transitional housing citywide. Enforcement was stayed on Oct. 1, 2024, and the housing uses were dropped on Aug. 5, 2025 under a settlement with the state.

Obstruction failed

Decisions

Each row is a dated action by a deciding body, taken from the minutes, agenda packet, video, or ruling linked in the source column.

DateBodyActionVoteStaff recommendationSource
November 4, 2024Courtlawsuit filed
People ex rel. Bonta and HCD v. City of Norwalk (24STCP03551), Los Angeles County Superior Court.
—UnknownThe Downey Patriot
September 5, 2025Courtruling issued
Stipulated final judgment entered: repeal of the ban, a $250,000 housing trust fund deposit and reporting to HCD through 2029.
—UnknownCalifornia Attorney General

Sources

City of Norwalk: Reinstatement of Housing Element Compliance
California Department of Housing and Community Development2025